High-dose N-acetylcysteine for inflammation and brain function in participants with traumatic brain injuries Original paper
In this randomized controlled trial in 40 participants with a moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, treatment with high-dose N-acetylcystine (NAC) reduced several markers of inflammation, improved brain function, and reduced length of hospitalization.
This Study Summary was published on June 11, 2025.
The study
The participants received high-dose NAC therapy (4 grams once, followed by 2 grams every 12 hours for 4 days, followed by 1.5 grams every 12 hours for 3 days) or a placebo. The inflammatory markers malondialdehyde, interleukin 6, neurospecific enolase, and S100B were measured. Brain function was assessed using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score.
After 7 days of NAC therapy, all inflammatory markers were reduced, and GCS scores improved significantly compared to the placebo group. Length of hospitalization was also reduced.
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The results
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This Study Summary was published on June 11, 2025.