The study

The psychosocial interventions included cognitive behavioral therapy, Quran recitation therapy, cognitive existential therapy, watching a movie during dialysis, empowerment training, and breathing training. In the vast majority of the trials, the comparator was routine care. The intervention durations ranged from 4 weeks to 1 year.

Compared to the control, psychosocial interventions reduced depression symptoms with a small effect size, with moderate certainty. No effect on quality of life was observed.

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The results

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    This Study Summary was published on April 21, 2025.