Is coffee or tea associated with osteoporosis risk? Original paper
In this meta-analysis of 14 observational studies with 562,838 total participants, coffee and tea consumption were associated with a reduced risk of osteoporosis.
This Study Summary was published on April 2, 2025.
The study
The meta-analysis included 9 cross-sectional studies, 3 cohort studies, and 2 case-control studies.
The odds of osteoporosis were 21% lower in people who drank coffee (11 studies) and 25% lower in people who drank tea (8 studies) than in people who consumed neither.
A subgroup analysis showed that drinking at least 1 cup of coffee per day was associated with reduced odds of osteoporosis, but drinking less was not associated with osteoporosis risk.
Both low (fewer than 4 times per week) and high (more than 4 times per week) tea consumption were associated with reduced odds of osteoporosis.
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The results
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This Study Summary was published on April 2, 2025.