The effects of cold-water and hot-water immersion on exercise recovery in women Original paper
In this randomized controlled trial in 30 women (ages 18 to 35), neither cold-water immersion nor hot-water immersion after exercise improved muscle soreness or muscle recovery over the next several days.
This Study Summary was published on June 5, 2025.
The study
The participants performed 5 sets of 20 drop jumps. Afterwards, the participants spent 10 minutes immersed in either cold water (10°C/50°F), hot water (50°C/104°F), or no water (the control).
Both cold-water and hot-water immersion had no clear effects on muscle soreness or muscle recovery (assessed via maximum voluntary isometric contraction) at 24, 48, and 72 hours after exercise.
Cold-water immersion had no effect on markers of muscle damage (creatine kinase) or muscle inflammation (muscle swelling). Hot-water immersion slightly increased these markers at some of the time points.
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This Study Summary was published on June 5, 2025.
References
- ^Moore E, Fuller JT, Buckley JD, Saunders S, Halson SL, Broatch JR, Bellenger CRImpact of Cold-Water Immersion Compared with Passive Recovery Following a Single Bout of Strenuous Exercise on Athletic Performance in Physically Active Participants: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis and Meta-regression.Sports Med.(2022 Jul)
- ^Choo HC, Lee M, Yeo V, Poon W, Ihsan MThe effect of cold water immersion on the recovery of physical performance revisited: A systematic review with meta-analysis.J Sports Sci.(2022-Dec)